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E matlafatsang - matla a bolokehileng

April 08, 2024
Mehloli e ncha ea matla, e kang moea le letsatsi, ha le na likhase tse nyane tsa sethopo, li fumaneha habonolo le maemong a mangata ho feta mashala, oli kapa khase.

Matla a pelong ea phephetso ea sebaka sa leholimo - le senotlolo tharollo.

Motsu o moholo oa likhase tse futhumetseng tse kobotseng li hlahisoang ke tlhahiso ea matla, ka ho chesa mafura ho hlahisa motlakase le mocheso.

Boholo ba meroko, joalo ka mashala, oli le khase, ho na le mothusi oa lefatše lohle oa Greenshol Desices ea 90 lekholong ea carbon dioxide.

Saense e hlakile: Ho qoba mekhoa e metle ea phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, ho hlokahala hore ho fokotsehe ka hoo e ka bang halofo ka 2030 'me u fihle ka mpeng ea zero ka 2050.

Ho fihlela sena, re hloka ho khaotsa ho itšetleha ka mehloli ea batho bohle le tsetelo mehloling e meng ea matla, e fumanehang, e matla, e matla le e tšepahalang.

Mehloli e nchafalitsoeng - e fumanehang ka bongata bo re potileng, e fanoeng ke tlhaho le likhase tse nyane moeeng.

Fossil Duels o ntse a ikarabella ka liphaki tse fetang 80 tsa tlhahiso ea lefats'e ea lefats'e, empa mehloli e hloekileng ea matla e ntse e tsoela pele. Hoo e ka bang karolo ea 29 lekholong ea motlakase ha joale e hlaha ho tsoa mehloling e nchafatsang.

Taba ea bohlokoa ke hore re ka potlakisa phetoho ea matla a hloekileng ke tsela ea polanete e ntle le e kopaneng kajeno le meloko e tlang.


1. Mehloli e nchafalitsoeng e re potolohileng e ka ba liperesente tse ka bang 80 lekholong ea baahi ba lefatše e lula linaheng tse ling, tse ba etsang hore ba hlaselehelletsoe ke bong ho hlasimolla le likoluoa. Ha ho bapisoa, mehloli e nchafalitsoeng ea matla e fumaneha linaheng tsohle, 'me menyetla ea bona e sa lokela ho koeteloa ka botlalo. Mokhabiso oa machaba o nchafatsang oa matla a ntlafatsang (Irena) o hakanyetsa hore liperesente tse 950 tsa motlakase li ka tsoa ho moruo oa tsona, li tla ba le tsona ka theko e tlaase ea tsona. Bofokoli bo mabothobola, a ntse a khanna hola hola moruo, mesebetsi e mecha le bofufasi.

2. Matla a nchafatsoang a theko e tlaase e hlophisitsoe hantle e le 'nete ea matla a li-ards tse theko e tlaase tsa peo libakeng tse ngata tsa lefatše kajeno. Litheko tsa litheko tse ncha tse nchafatsoang li akheha ka potlako. Litsenyehelo tsa motlakase ho tsoa ho matla a letsatsi a ile a oela liperesente tse 85 pakeng tsa 2010 le 2020 le 2020. Ho oela litheko tse nchafatsang tse khabisitsoeng ka hohle - ho kenyeletsoa le linaha tse ngata tse nang le chelete e tlase, moo tlhoko ea boholo ba motlakase o mocha o tla tsoa. Ka litšenyehelo tse oelang, ho na le monyetla oa ho fumana phepelo ea matla a macha a matla a tlang ho fanoa ka mehloli ea carbon. Motlakase o theko e tlaase oa motlakase o ka fana ka liperesente tse 65 tsa lekala la motlakase ka 2030. Ho ka khaola litlolo tsa tlhabollo le ho thusa ho fokotsa phetoho ea sebaka. Le ha litšenyehelo tsa matla a letsatsi le moea li lebeletsoe ho lula li phahame ho tse 2022 le 2023 ebe litlolo tsa bona li eketseha ka lebaka la thepa ea masene, ho bolela ha litheko tse matla tsa mashala, ho bolela hara matla a mashala ( Iaa).

3. Matla a nchafatseng a phela hantle ho latela mokhatlo oa lefatše oa bophelo bo botle (WHO), karolo ea 99, batho ba ka bang liperesente ba phefumoloha, le lefu le fetang limilione tse 13 selemo le selemo ho bakoa ke lefatše Lisosa tse sa lokelang tsa tikoloho, ho kenyeletsoa tšilafalo ea moea. Meeli e seng kotsi ea lintho tse ntle tsa tumellano le naetrogen dioxide e simolohang haholo ho chesoa ke litsuonyana tsa fossil. Ka 2018, tšilafalo ea moea e tsoang ho Fossil Fulssion e ile ea baka $ 2,9 ho tlima lijo tsa bophelo bo botle le litšenyehelo tsa moruo, ka letsatsi. Ho fetola mehloli ea matla, joalo ka moea le peo, ka hona e thusa hore aterese ea maemo a bolulo empa le tšilafalo ea moea le bophelo ba moea.

4. Ho nchafatsa matla a ho etsa mesebetsi e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea lidolara ho tse peli ho nchafatsa mesebetsi e meraro ho feta indastering ea fossil. IEA e hakanya hore phetoho ea metheo ea net-Zero e tla lebisa ho kemiso e ka bang limilione tse 5 ho isa ho limilione tse 14 ho ne ho tla etsoa matla a hloekileng, e bakang menyetla ea mesebetsi e limilione tse 9. Ntle le moo, ipho e amanang le matla e ne e tla hloka basebetsi ba limilione tse 16 ba mohlala, ba mohlala ba sebetsang ka har'a lisebelisoa le theknoloji e sebetsang joalo ka hydrogen. Sena se bolela hore mesebetsi e fetang limilione tse 30 e neng e thehiloe ka matla, ts'ebetso ea manyane le mahlale a tlase ho 2030. e tla ba teng ho panya ho etsa bonnete ba hore ha ho motho ea setseng.

5. Matla a ho nchafatsa ho etsa hore moruo o ile a sebelisoa ka chelete e ka bang $ 5.9 trillion indasteri ea mafura a sefako, ho roba ha lekhetho le bophelo bo sa lefelloeng. Ha ho bapisoa, $ 4 trillion ea $ 4 e hloka ho tsetele ka ho tsekoang ho fihlela 2030 - ho re lumella ho fumana chelete ka chelete e ngata e nang le lisebelisoa tse fokolang. 'Me ba bangata ba tla hloka tšehetso ea lichelete le ea tekheniki ho etsa phetoho. Empa matsete ka matla a ntlafatsang a tla lefa. Phokotso ea tšilafalo ea tšilafalo le boemo ba leholimo e ka boloka lefatše ho fihlela ho $ 430.

Iteanye le rona

Author:

Ms. Camille

Phone/WhatsApp:

+8618129826736

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